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Last Post 04 Jun 2025 01:40 PM by  timvansickel
R-25-0004 Rule 25-
 8 Replies
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Author Messages
Deborah Serrata
New Member
Posts: New Member

--
08 Jan 2025 04:01 PM
    MARICOPA COUNTY ATTORNEY
    Rachel H. Mitchell (Firm #00032000)
    Michael A. Minicozzi
    Deputy County Attorney (State Bar # 024743)
    Joseph Hinrichsen
    Deputy County Attorney (State Bar # 028110)
    225 West Madison Street
    Phoenix, AZ 85003
    (602) 506-8556

    ARIZONA VOICE FOR CRIME VICTIMS
    Colleen Clase (State Bar # 029360)
    111 E. Taylor Street
    Phoenix, AZ. 85004
    480-600-2661
    [email protected]

    IN THE MATTER OF:
    PETITION TO AMEND THE ARIZONA RULES OF EVIDENCE

    No. R-25-

    Filed: January 8, 2025

    Would adopt a new Arizona Rule of Evidence 807.1 providing that a child’s statement to a forensic interviewer is admissible if certain requirements are met.

    Comments must be submitted by no later than Thursday, May 1, 2025, and any reply by a petitioner must be submitted no later than Monday, June 2, 2025.
    Attachments
    August Butler
    New Member
    Posts: New Member

    --
    05 Apr 2025 12:34 PM
    August Butler
    3403 W Hayduk Rd
    Laveen, AZ 85339
    (972) 339-0596
    [email protected]

    I am an ASU law student planning to practice in juvenile dependency, and I previously worked for a Court-Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) program. I am deeply sympathetic to petitioners' concerns that live testimony by child victims is both traumatic for the child and unconvincing to a jury.

    However, I do not think this proposed rule solves those problems.

    First of all, due to (appropriate) concern for the Confrontation Clause, the proposed rule would still require the child to testify and be subject to cross examination. To the extent that forensic interview evidence could replace live child testimony, I would be more supportive, but I don't know how to accomplish that constitutionally.

    Second, I do not know what this proposed rule accomplishes that is not already achieved by at least Rule 807, the Residual Hearsay Exception, and potentially other hearsay exceptions depending on the precise circumstances. Rule 807 is intended to account for evidence that is not subject to a hearsay exception in Rule 803 or 804, but is nevertheless sufficiently reliable and probative to warrant admission. (While I don't know all the history of the rules, I expect it was intended to prevent the continual expansion of the categorical lists in 803 and 804; this would explain why petitioners have styled the proposed rule as 807.01 rather than a subpart of 803 or 804.) Thus, if forensic interview evidence is sufficiently reliable and probative, it can already come in, and if it is not, it probably shouldn't anyway.

    I have very limited experience in this case law, but I worked on a case in one of my externships that did allow the admission of a forensic interview in a child sexual abuse case. I would like to see more evidence from Arizona case law that this evidence is actually being excluded, and for reasons that this proposed rule would actually cure. I am not convinced of either based on the petition.
    Susan Morgan
    New Member
    Posts:8 New Member

    --
    29 Apr 2025 03:21 PM
    Commenter:
    Elizabeth Burton Ortiz
    ARIZONA PROSECUTING ATTORNEYS’
    ADVISORY COUNCIL
    3838 N. Central Avenue, Suite 850
    Phoenix, Arizona 85012
    Tel. (602) 542-7222
    Fax. (602) 274-4215
    [email protected]
    State Bar No. 012838

    Please refer to attachments for comment submitted in support of the petition R-25-0004.
    Attachments
    afoster
    New Member
    Posts:48 New Member

    --
    30 Apr 2025 04:12 PM
    Comment in support of R-24-0004 on behalf of:

    Samuel A. Thumma
    Chair, Arizona Commission on Access to Justice
    Judge, Arizona Court of Appeals
    Division One
    State Courts Building
    1501 West Washington Street
    Phoenix, AZ 85007-3329
    Telephone: (602) 452-6700
    Attachments
    Lina Garcia
    New Member
    Posts:34 New Member

    --
    01 May 2025 01:12 AM
    Joint Comment by Maricopa Indigent Defense Offices

    620 W. Jackson St. Suite 4015
    Phoenix, AZ 85003
    (602) 506-7711
    [email protected]
    AZ State Bar #025997
    Attachments
    David Euchner
    New Member
    Posts:45 New Member

    --
    01 May 2025 06:18 PM
    ARIZONA ATTORNEYS FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE

    Kristen Reller, No. 036470
    620 W. Jackson, Suite 4015
    Phoenix, AZ 85003
    (952) 412-0898
    [email protected]

    Seth M. Apfel, No. 032225
    Apfel Law Group, P.L.L.C.
    PO Box 8808
    Phoenix, AZ 85066
    (602) 499-8468
    [email protected]

    Elyssa Creary-Scher, No. 038348
    Pima County Public Defender’s Office
    33 N. Stone Ave., 21st Floor
    Tucson, AZ 85701
    (520) 724-6800
    [email protected]

    Attached is the comment of Arizona Attorneys for Criminal Justice opposing the petition. (One correction made to a previous submission.)
    Attachments
    Hon. Erik Thorson
    New Member
    Posts:9 New Member

    --
    01 May 2025 08:41 PM
    Erik Thorson
    Chair, Advisory Committee on Rules of Evidence
    Judge, Arizona Superior Court
    101 W. Jefferson Street
    Phoenix, AZ 85003
    Telephone: 602-506-8288
    Facsimile: 602-372-5817

    Comment of the Advisory Committee on Rules of Evidence, in opposition.
    Attachments
    Deborah Serrata
    New Member
    Posts: New Member

    --
    02 Jun 2025 05:01 PM
    RACHEL H. MITCHELL
    MARICOPA COUNTY ATTORNEY

    Michael A. Minicozzi
    Deputy County Attorney
    Bar Id #: 024743
    Joseph Hinrichsen
    Deputy County Attorney
    Bar Id #:028110
    225 West Madison St.
    Phoenix, AZ 85003
    Telephone: (602) 506-8556
    [email protected]
    MCAO Firm #: 00032000

    PETITION TO AMEND THE ARIZONA RULES OF EVIDENCE

    No. R-25-0004

    CONSOLIDATED REPLY TO COMMENTS RE: PETITION TO AMEND ARIZONA RULES OF EVIDENCE TO ADOPT RULE 807.01
    Attachments
    timvansickel
    New Member
    Posts:1 New Member

    --
    04 Jun 2025 01:40 PM
    Timothy Vansickel
    19440 E. Stagecoach Trl.
    Cordes Lakes, AZ 86333

    Persuant to Sup.Ct.Rules, Rule 28 (i) and it's internal reference to Sup.Ct.Rules, Rule 26, requesting suspension of Sup. Ct. Rules, Rule 28 (e) (2), for good cause, to wit, the petitioner filed a quite long reply to the comments on the last permissible day, in which they claimed the many attorneys and the law student that commented failed to grasp the intent of the proposed rule, and that the concern that this proposed rule "violates the confrontation clause in some manner" is "not correct". As this was outside the scope of the original petition and is only now possible to respond to, and was clearly erroneous, I would my reply considered.

    The United States Supreme Court does not take up cases involving Confrontation Clause issues frequently. The most recent occasion they did was an Arizona Case, Smith v. Arizona (No. 22–899. Argued January 10, 2024—Decided June 21, 2024) in which they opined:

    "For a time, this Court held that the Clause’s “preference for face-to-face” confrontation could give way if a court found that an out-of-court statement bore “adequate indicia of reliability.” Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U. S. 56, 65–66 (1980). But two decades ago, the Court changed course, to better reflect original understandings. In Crawford v. Washington, the Court deemed it “fundamentally at odds with the right of confrontation” to admit statements based on judicial determinations of reliability. 541 U. S., at 61. The Clause, Crawford explained, “commands not that evidence be reliable, but that reliability be assessed in a particular manner: by testing in the crucible of cross-examination.” Ibid. And so the Clause bars the admission at trial of an absent witness’s statements—however trustworthy a judge might think them—unless the witness is unavailable and the defendant had a prior chance to subject her to cross-examination."

    The petitioners' reply completely disregards this guidance, attempting to make an end run around the Confrontation Clause in the precise manner Arizona Courts were directed not to permit in the most recent Confrontation Clause case SCOTUS took up, citing to Arizona cases decided many years prior to Smith and ignoring that the opportunity to cross-examine must be "prior", and studies regarding reliability of child testimony versus forensic interviews outside "the crucible of confrontation". For example, quoting petitioners:

    "Specifically, AACJ suggests that the
    Confrontation Clause is violated unless the defendant would have the opportunity to cross
    examine the child witness at the time of the forensic interview. AACJ at 7. However, this
    argument is not correct. So long as the declarant (in this case, the child witness) is subject
    10
    to cross-examination in front of the trier of fact, then the Confrontation Clause is satisfied.
    State v. Lopez, 217 Ariz. 433, 438, ¶ 17 (App. 2008); State v. Real, 214 Ariz. 232, 234, ¶ 5
    (App. 2007). "

    "However, these statements do not contain the same indicia of
    reliability that a forensic interview would have, and it would almost certainly lead to the
    disclosure of very private counseling records of a victim of sexual abuse—a result that
    should be disfavored as it is contrary to public policy. We should adopt policies that
    encourage people to seek treatment for mental health issues without the fear that their
    deepest innermost thoughts could be exposed to the world."

    This is in direct conflict with the guidance SCOTUS had for our State's Courts in Smith. It is not contrary to public policy to require confrontation, confrontation is our State's public policy, as Section 3 (A) of the Constitution of the State of Arizona states "The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land to which all government, state and federal, is subject." and the Confrontation Clause of that Constitution has clearly been incorporated to apply to the States.

    Aside from this, it seems odd that this is a petition posted by a Deborah Serrata, purporting to be authored by the elected Maricopa County Attorney and two of her Deputies, as well as by Colleen Clase of Arizona Voice for Crime Victims. I overwhelmingly agree with the vast majority of Ms. Clase's petitions in this forum, and by their existence I am aware she has her own account on this forum. The "Consolidated Reply" of the Petitioners dated June 2nd did not list Ms. Clase as an author, and Ms. Clase did not see fit to reply from her own account. The petition was signed, actually signed in blue ink with the appearance of being handwritten, by Ms. Mitchell, Maricopa County Attorney. Ms. Clase's signature on that same document is signed with the /s/ typed format. The reply is signed only by /s/ format signature of two of Ms. Mitchell's deputies. None of these signatures tells me who Deborah Serrata is. I want to be clear that I am not accusing anyone of any wrongdoing here, simply pointing out that this forum is public and these petitions, comments, and replies will be viewable for years to come. The FAQ for this forum states: "For electronic filing:

    You must be a registered user of the Court Rules Forum (see “How do I register?”)... In the “Message” field you must list the following information:

    Petitioner’s Name
    Committee Name, if applicable
    Mailing Address
    Phone Number
    E-mail Address
    If you are an attorney, Bar Number

    If the petition does not provide the applicable information, then the Court Rules Forum Moderator will reject the petition."

    If you must be a registered user in order to petition in this forum, and if the petition does not provide the included identifying information your petition will be rejected, it should follow that a petition must be submitted by an account belonging to at least one of the petitioners and that the registered user posting a petition to the forum must be one of the petitioners. Many laypeople who do not participate (this will be my first post, but I have been referring to the forum for years now seeking to gain understanding of the rules and the reasons behind them) will see this. For their sake, in this time of intense political division and distrust of the courts, perhaps it would be prudent to also avoid the mere appearance of impropriety, misattribution of petitions, or conflicts of interest.
    Topic is locked